Summary

ThePokemonfranchise has managed to stay relevant for many years because of two big things: the designs of its amazing original creatures and its role-playing gameplay that can be enjoyed by both kids and adults alike because ofits accessibility and fun factor.

On the other hand, however, what may seem like a simple RPG for kids on the outside actually has a lot ofdeep mechanicswithin. And what’s especially interesting is that thePokemongames don’t usually tell the player about some of these mechanics, forcing them to search on the internet and talk to other fans to figure them out.

Leon’s Charizard using the move Flamethrower in the Pokemon anime

7STAB

Same-Type Attack Bonus

One of the reasons the game designers atGame Freakmay feel like they don’t need to explain every specific mechanic is that some of them may come naturally to the player’s mind. For example, when a Pokemon of a specific type usesa move of that same type, it should be beneficial to it, right?

That’s the exact logic behind the same-type attack bonus mechanic, colloquially known asSTAB. When a Pokemon uses a damaging move of one of its own types, said move will get a x1.5 damage increase. While this is something that most players may be familiar with, mostPokemongames don’t even explain STAB explicitly or have this explanation hidden away in some text that most people never get to read.

A Rare Candy Card from the Pokemon Trading Card Game

6Rare Candy Revival

Revive A Pokemon By Raising Its Level

TheRare Candyis one of themost sought-after itemsin thePokemongames. This is because just giving one of them to a Pokemon will make them increase by one level instantly. But there’s an additional benefit to Rare Candies that most players may not know exists: They can also be used to revive a Pokemon.

If a player gives a Rare Candy to a fainted Pokemon, they will not only level up, but they will also be revived with a small percentage of HP. This happens because leveling up raises all of a Pokemon’s stats, including its HP. This particular fact has never been stated in any of the item descriptions for the Rare Candy.

3 different Pokemon Eggs, as seen in the Pokemon anime series.

5Passing Down Traits

Pokemon Can Share Characteristics With Their Parents

Breeding is one of the most important mechanicsin all ofPokemon, and it’s something that is not hidden at all. But there are, however, some specific aspects of this mechanic that most players won’t find out about. For example, there are moves known asEgg Movesthat will be passed down from a parent to their offspring. There are some species that can learn certain moves exclusively by this method.

The most interesting hidden mechanic related to breeding exists thanks to theEverstone. When a Pokemon holds this item, it will prevent it from evolving. But what most people don’t know is that a Pokemon’s offspring will have the same Nature as one of their parents, as long as they are holding an Everstone when left at the Nursery. This is especially important for players who are interested in building competitively viable teams.

A wild Tropius using the move Stomp against a trainer’s Scream Tail in Pokemon Scarlet & Violet.

4Moves With Unique Properties

The Games Don’t Tell You Everything About Some Moves

Moves may be the second most important part of thePokemonfranchise, behind the Pokemon themselves. And with more than 919 moves currently in existence (as of Generation 9), it is only natural that some of them may have special properties unique to them that most players have never heard about. While some of these may be explained in the move’s description, others are not stated anywhere else.

Stomp, is a move that will deal double damage to any opponent who has previously used Minimize, and the moveGravitywill boost the accuracy of other moves, aside from grounding Flying-type Pokemon. There are also moves that deal damage by combining two types, likeFlying Press,Hawlucha’s signature move, orFreeze-Dry,an Ice-type move that deals super effective damage to Water-type Pokemon, even though they usually resist Ice-type damage. It’s important to try out every move as much as possible in order to figure out its true potential.

A Bunnelby with Pokerus, as seen in Pokemon X&Y.

3Pokerus

A Disease That Will Benefit The Player

No trainer wants their Pokemon to get a disease, especially one with a name as threatening asPokerus. But the truth is that this is actuallya virus that will benefit the playerin a very useful way since it will instantly double the effort values a Pokemon gets from battling. This is especially important for the method known as “EV Training.”

A Pokemon will get Pokerus when it is infected by another that already has the virus, and it can’t be cured in a Pokemon Center. It can only disappear after an entire day has passed. This means that players can easily spread and contain the virus by building entire PC Boxes comprised of Pokemon with Pokerus in them. It’s a unique and complex mechanic that has yet to be properly explained in the games.

Sandshrew and Pikachu training together in the Pokemon anime.

2Effort Values

Maximize A Pokemon’s Stats With EV Training

Competitive Pokemon Trainingis a serious matter, and it’s usually made of a lot of invisible mechanics players may not know about. One of them is the points known as Effort Values (Or EVs). Each one of a Pokemon’s base stats,HP, Attack, Defense, Special Attack,andSpecial Defense, has a unique number related to it.

What’s mainly interesting about these numbers is that they can be increased by knocking out Pokemon of a specific species. As previously stated, this is the method known asEV Training,and it is crucial to competitive play. While the Pokemon games have hinted at the existence of EVs in one way or another, they never actually give a full in depth explanation on the matter.

The base stats of a Pikachu, as seen in Pokemon Sun & Moon.

1Individual Values

The Genes Of The Pokemon World

Pokemon are such complex creatures that they actually have genetics. Their genes are calledIndividual Strengths, better known among fans asIndividual Values(Or IVs), and they’re also regarded highly by the competitive Pokemon community because of their relation to Effort Values.They are a set of valuesthat, together, will determine the base stats of a Pokemon, alongside their Nature and their EVs. Individual Values are generated randomly, so they vary from creature to creature. Because of this mechanic, there are entire mathematical equations to help calculate a Pokemon’s stats, so it can get really deep.

IVs are not explained anywhere in thePokemongames, but they have been mentioned by some of the developers.Game designer,Shigeru Ohmori, has statedthat they have decided to hide IVs and EVs from the players because they prefer to think of Pokemon as “real, living creatures” with their own genetics.